{"id":1156,"date":"2025-06-15T18:26:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T10:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156"},"modified":"2025-06-15T18:26:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T10:26:49","slug":"%e5%86%85%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a4%e5%86%b3%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a4%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%81%e6%8d%ae%e6%8a%ab%e9%9c%b2%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%b4%e6%97%b6%e6%8e%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u5730\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u8bc1\u636e\u62ab\u9732\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u6536\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5730\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u9690\u533f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u7b49\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5185\u5730\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u50ac\u6536\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c126\u7bc7\uff0c\u7531\u6d69\u5929\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E5%99%A8\" >\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8E%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E5%9C%A8%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E6%B8%85%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\" >\u4e09\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1156\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" >\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E5%99%A8\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5229\u5668<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff08Norwich Pharmacal Order\uff09\u6e90\u81ea1974\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u6848\u4f8bNorwich Pharmacal Co. v Customs &amp; Excise Commissioners\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7b49\uff09\u62ab\u9732\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e76\u975e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u6536\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u9690\u533f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u503a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u94f6\u884c\u62ab\u9732\u76f8\u5173\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ffd\u67e5\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u62ab\u9732\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u8d54\u507f\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56e0\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fdb\u884c\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u8de8\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u53ef\u4e3a\u5185\u5730\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u6301\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5728\u5185\u5730\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u5185\u5730\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%8E%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff08Mareva Injunction\uff09\u6e90\u81ea1975\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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