{"id":1390,"date":"2025-08-22T15:21:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2025-10-05T11:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T03:06:14","slug":"%e7%96%91%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9a%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%95%a5%e8%83%bd%e5%86%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%81%92%e5%a4%a7%e9%ab%98%e7%ae%a1%e5%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%88%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u5565\u80fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u6052\u5927\u9ad8\u7ba1\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u623f\u4ea7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u6052\u5927\u9ad8\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u623f\u4ea7\u906d\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u9999\u6e2f\u80fd\u8de8\u56fd\u51fa\u624b\uff1f\u63ed\u79d8\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6052\u5927\u5371\u673a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u503a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6052\u5927\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6052\u5927\u9ad8\u7ba1\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u540d\u4e0b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u51bb\u7ed3\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u5565\u80fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u6052\u5927\u9ad8\u7ba1\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u623f\u4ea7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff1aMareva injunction\uff08\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\uff09\u548c Chabra injunction\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5148\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u6548\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5883\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u201c\u6e14\u6e21\u8de8\u5883\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\u5747\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u6536\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u201c\u795e\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u901a\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5927\u5496\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u4fd7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u628a\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6743\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u540d\u4e0b\u3001\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5883\u5916\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1390\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%9C%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4\" >\u4e09\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1390\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5\" >\u56db\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u51bb\u7ed3\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1390\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" >\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%89%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u8bc9\u524d\u5373\u53ef\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51bb\u7ed3\u6216\u67e5\u5c01\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u63a7\u5236\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u57df\u5916\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4f5c\u51fa\u524d\u51fa\u5177\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57df\u5916\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8bc9\u524d\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7533\u8bf7\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u5168\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5883\u5916\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\uff08\u542b\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd1975\u5e74\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5224\u4f8b <em>Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u5728\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u88ab\u544a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u8303\u88ab\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6548\u5224\u51b3\u6ca6\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5148\u4f8b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684&#8221;\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4&#8221;\uff08Mareva injunction\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u57df\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b8c\u6574\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff09\u7b2c21M\u6761\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u6743\u5728&#8221;\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u524d\/\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d&#8221;\u7b7e\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u4ea7\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e24\u70b9\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5373\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u7981\u4ee4\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bc9\u56e0&#8221;\uff08good arguable case\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u62c5\u5fe7\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u9690\u533f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08real risk of dissipation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6052\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u6e05\u76d8\u6848\u4e2d\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\u8ff9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5224\u51b3\u751f\u6548\u540e\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\u706d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6052\u5927\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5ba1\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5373\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u7d27\u6025\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51bb\u7ed3\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5370\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5076\u4e01\u7389\u6885\u3001\u524d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u7b49\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5224\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9A%E7%8E%9B%E7%91%9E%E7%93%A6%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1a\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e86\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u88ab\u52a8\u7528\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u672a\u6765\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6052\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u4e8e2024\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5370\u3001\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u3001\u6f58\u5927\u8363\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8ffd\u8ba82017\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\u56e0\u865a\u5047\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u548c\u916c\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u7ea660\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408430\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5c1a\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6052\u5927\u6848\u5404\u9879\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2024\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6052\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7531\u6052\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u590f\u6d77\u94a7\u7b49\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u9690\u533f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9881\u53d1\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f7b\u7387\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u51bb\u7ed3\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5b98\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u771f\u771f\u5207\u5207\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u9690\u533f\u6216\u5904\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fdd\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9ad8\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u9012\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%9C%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u5076\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u739b\u745e\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u51bb\u7ed3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4ee3\u6301\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4\u5c31\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b <em>TSB Private Bank International SA v Chabra[1992] 1 WLR 231<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5224\u4f8b\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5904\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67e5\u5e03\u62c9\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f 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