{"id":1548,"date":"2025-10-09T16:27:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T08:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1548"},"modified":"2025-10-09T17:17:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T09:17:04","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e8%b5%84%e5%8a%a9%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1548","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u5236\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5468\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u5907\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\u6216\u6848\u4ef6\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u4e4b\u8def\u66f4\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff08Third-Party 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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5174\u8d77\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u7ba1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u70b9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; 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width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1548\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%B5%84%E5%8A%A9%EF%BC%9F\" >\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1548\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u80cc\u666f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1548\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%8E%B7%E7%9B%8A\" >\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u83b7\u76ca<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%B5%84%E5%8A%A9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u878d\u8d44\u201d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u201c\u548c\u89e3\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d44\u52a9\u201d\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5747\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u7531\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d39\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u80dc\u8bc9\u6216\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6240\u83b7\u8d54\u507f\u6216\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u201c\u4e70\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u9884\u5148\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\uff1b\u800c\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d44\u91d1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u6210\u529f\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d22\u8d54\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u6743\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; Maintenance\uff08\u52a9\u8bbc\uff09\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; Champerty\uff08\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; Barratry\uff08\u5506\u8bbc\uff09\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u6216\u717d\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u52a9\u8bbc\u6216\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6270\u4e71\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5f15\u53d1\u6ee5\u8bc9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u7531\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d44\u52a9\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u6743\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u80cc\u666f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u521d\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u521d\u73b0\u7aef\u502a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5747\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76f4\u52302000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u201c\u52a9\u8bbc\u3001\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u5506\u8bbc\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\u5e9f\u6b62\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5bfb\u6c42\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u670939\u5bb6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u5230152\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u670927\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u627f\u8bfa\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e13\u6ce8\u578b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff08Dedicated Funders\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u591a\u7b56\u7565\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff08Multi-strategy Funders\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff08Ad hoc Funders\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8d44\u52a9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5355\u6848\u8d44\u52a9\uff08Single Case Funding\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7ec4\u5408\u8d44\u52a9\uff08Portfolio Funding\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u98ce\u63a7\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u201d\uff08Non-Recourse\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u6848\u4ef6\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u507f\u8fd8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u5176\u57ab\u4ed8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u521d\u7ea7\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5df2\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%8E%B7%E7%9B%8A\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u83b7\u76ca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u539f\u544a \/ \u7d22\u8d54\u4eba\uff08Plaintiffs\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u83b7\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)&nbsp; \u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ef4\u6743\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u91c7\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u7eaf\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Contingency Fee\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u63a5\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp; \u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff1a\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u4ece\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u524d\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u51fa\u552e\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bc9\u8bbc\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6cd5\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff08In-house Legal Departments\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u7b79\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u671f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u4e0e\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5927\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u5165\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e73\u6ed1\u8d22\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u671f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u6240\uff08Contingency Law Firms\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f8b\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)&nbsp; \u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u8425\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6863\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp; \u964d\u4f4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6574\u4f53\u8d22\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\uff08AmLaw 200 Law Firms\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u524d200\u7684\u5927\u5f8b\u6240\uff08\u201cBig Law\u201d\uff09\u5f88\u5c11\u63a5\u624b\u539f\u544a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u4e0e\u5f8b\u6240\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5927\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u539f\u544a\u7ef4\u6743\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u8d44\u91d1\u5360\u7528\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6848\u4ef6\u8d25\u8bc9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f8b\u6240\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff08Dedicated Funders\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u7c7b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u6807\u7684\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u80dc\u8bc9\u7387\u4e0e\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u3001\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u6536\u76ca\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u6536\u76ca\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u4e2a\u522b\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u591a\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff08Multi-strategy Investment Firms\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4ecd\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u3001\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\uff0e \u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u9669\uff08Litigation 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