{"id":1565,"date":"2025-10-12T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1565"},"modified":"2025-10-11T17:25:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:25:09","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%80%ba%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%ba%e8%bf%bd%e7%b4%a2%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%e8%87%b3bvi%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e8%b5%84%e4%ba%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1565","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ffd\u7d22\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3BVI\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08BVI\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u501f\u52a9BVI\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5b9e\u64cd\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1565\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%BF%BD%E7%B4%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84\" >\u4e94\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1565\/#%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\" >\u516d\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81BVI%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E4%B8%8E%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%BF%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001BVI\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u6846\u67b6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u672c\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8861\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u6848\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a1705\u5e74\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff08\u9002\u7528\u6307\u5f15\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5ef6\u4f38\u9002\u7528\u4e8eBVI\uff0c\u800c\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u7b2c80\u7ae0\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5bf9BVI\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u63f4\u5f15\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cBVI\u300a2004\u5e74\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u300a2003\u5e74\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u300a2006\u5e74\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u300b\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u57282005\u5e74\u5ba1\u7406\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\u300a1914\u5e74\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c122\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u6d77\u5916\u9886\u5730\u4ecd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6216\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u9886\u571f\u6cd5\u9662\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u52a9\u7834\u4ea7\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08Al Sabah v Grupo Torras SA [2005] UKPC 1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u7834\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u6536\u767e\u79d1\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u503a\u6743\u6d77\u5916\u6e05\u6536\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7c4d\u6b64\u8bda\u9080\u5f8b\u5e08\u540c\u884c\u5171\u5efa\u300c\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\uff1a\u60a8\u5728\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9690\u8eab\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u653b\u575a\u8de8\u5883\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%BF%BD%E7%B4%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u5177<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u63a5\u7ba1\u8d44\u4ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff08Freezing Order\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4f9d\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u53d1\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u7406\u7531\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u91cf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u4e14\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5355\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\uff08ex parte\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc728\u5929\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u82e5\u6700\u7ec8\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u9700\u8d54\u507f\u88ab\u544a\u56e0\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4efb\u547d\uff08Appointment of Receiver\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u547d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u6848\u4ef6\u7406\u7531\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u4fdd\u5168\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u975e\u8f7b\u7387\u6216\u9a9a\u6270\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u5f53\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5168\u8d22\u4ea7\u5df2\u4eab\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff08\u9700\u5177\u5907\u521d\u6b65\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u8d22\u4ea7\u7531\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5360\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u4efb\u547d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u5acc\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4e14\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u9632\u6b62\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5355\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8bc1\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u8bfa\u91cc\u5947\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Norwich Pharmacal Order\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u867d\u65e0\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u6216\u8bc9\u524d\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfa\u91cc\u5947\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u8fc7\u9519\u4f46\u5377\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u534f\u52a9 wrongdoing \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u627f\u62c5\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Al-Rushaid Petroleum Investment Co v TSJ Engineering Consulting Co\uff08BVIHCV(Com) 37\/2010\uff09\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u975e\u52a0\u901f\u6807\u51c6\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8bc1\u4eba\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u5e73\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u91cf\u6388\u4e88\u3002BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9BVI\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u62ab\u9732\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8be6\u60c5\uff08\u5982JSC BTA Bank v Fidelity Corporate Services Ltd\uff08HCVAP 2010\/035\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u91c7\u6027\u89c4\u5219&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc1\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7eb3\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8bc1\u636e\u82e5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9700\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bae\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u300a2006\u5e74\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c63\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c67-79\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u95fb documentary\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u5ead\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u5ead\u5916\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u5230\u5ead\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u5ead\u5916\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u53e3\u5934\u610f\u89c1\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e3b\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u57fa\u7840&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u5305\u62ec\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fe1\u6258\u6216\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f97\u5229\u3001\u5171\u8c0b\uff08\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u6545\u610f\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff09\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\uff08Proprietary Claims\uff09\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4e89\u8bae\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u975e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5ef6\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u6467\u6bc1\u975e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u9650\uff1b\u4e14\u5728 Mareva \u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u8d44\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u6263\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u63a8\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\uff08Constructive Trust\uff09\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u63a8\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\uff1a\u53ef\u56e0\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fe1\u6258\u6216\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e49\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e14\u534f\u52a9\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u544a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u660e\u77e5\u6536\u53d7\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u660e\u77e5\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u539f\u544a\u7684\u4fe1\u6258\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6536\u53d7\u65f6\u77e5\u6653\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u76ca\u63a5\u6536\u72b6\u6001\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u8fdd\u826f\u77e5\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6b3a\u8bc8\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u6536\u76ca\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u624b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1b\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u5f20\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u7559\u7f6e\u6743\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u4e3b\u5f20\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1b\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u81f3\u6df7\u5408\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1b\u5f53\u6df7\u5408\u57fa\u91d1\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u8f9c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8d44\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc6\u522b\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u65b9\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u82e5\u6df7\u5408\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u786e\u7acb\u4e0e\u5e73\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u57fa\u7840&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c24(1)\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u5728Black Swan Investment ISA v Harvest View Ltd\uff08BVIHCV 2009\/399\uff09\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u6709\u6743\u88c1\u91cf\u6388\u4e88\u72ec\u7acb\u51bb\u7ed3\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53d7BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eYukos CIS Investments Ltd v Yukos Hydrocarbons Investments Ltd\uff08HCVAP 2010\/028\uff09\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6311\u6218\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u5f20\u5916\u56fd\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7684BVI\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5e73\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u884c\u6216\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u88c1\u91cf\u4e2d\u6b62\uff08stay\uff09\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7528\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002BVI\u9075\u5faa\u7cfb\u5217\u5224\u4f8b\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982Jefferson Ltd v Bhetcha\uff081979\uff09\u53caAttorney General of Zambia v Meer Care &amp; Desai\uff082006\uff09\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u4e34\u5e76\u884c\u6c11\u5211\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002 Turks and Caicos Islands \u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6b62\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u5982Attorney General of Turks &amp; Caicos Islands v Salt Cay Devco Ltd\uff08CL51\/2010\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e92\u60e0\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636eBVI\u300a1922\u5e74\u5224\u51b3\u4e92\u60e0\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6700\u9ad8\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u7b49\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u91d1\u94b1\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u82e5\u6cd5\u9662\u6ee1\u610f\u5176\u767b\u8bb0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e14\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u751f\u654812\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53ef\u5728BVI\u767b\u8bb0\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6267\u884c&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6307\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u5224\u51b3\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u91d1\u94b1\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\uff08suit on a foreign money judgment\uff09\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6267\u884c\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0cBVI\u88ab\u544a\u5df2\u670d\u4ece\u8be5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6216\u5728\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u5e76\u88ab\u9002\u5f53\u9001\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u5224\u51b3\u975e\u5173\u4e8e\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u7b49\u8d22\u653f\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u5224\u51b3\u975e\u56e0\u6b3a\u8bc8\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u5728BVI\u627f\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u7ec8\u5c40\u5224\u51b3\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4e49\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u83b7\u53d6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u57df\u5916\u8bc1\u636e\u83b7\u53d6&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u662f1970\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u83b7\u53d6\u6c11\u4e8b\u6216\u5546\u4e8b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\uff08letters rogatory\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e8b\u6216\u5546\u4e8b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u6d89\u53caBVI\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u62df\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8003\u8651\u8bc1\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u56e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51faBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u534f\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7a0b\u5e8f&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u540e\u4e2d\u6b62\u81ea\u8eab\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u5934\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff08Singularis Holdings Ltd v PricewaterhouseCoopers [2014] UKPC 36\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5411\u5916\u56fd litigants\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u91cc\u5947\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E6%93%8D%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%8E%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u64cd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u67e5\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2BVI\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u524d\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u529e\u516c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u826f\u597d\u5b58\u7eed\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u5219\u53ca\u6ce8\u518c\u62b5\u62bc\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aBVI\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u5904\uff08\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u6216\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u8239\u8236\u6ce8\u518c\u5904\uff08BVI\u65d7\u8239\u8236\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3001 disqualifi ed directors \u540d\u5355\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cBVI\u300a2017\u5e74\u5b9e\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5b89\u5168\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u53ef\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u7b49\u201c\u65c1\u95e8\u201d\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u5b9e\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u66d9\u5149\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4e0e\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u68c0\u63a7\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7531\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7687\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u91cd\u7f6a\u7ec4\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u767d\u9886\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u88c1\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5411\u5883\u5916\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u60e9\u6212\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u540e\u679c&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5904\u7f5a\u5305\u62ec\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u6263\u62bc\u751a\u81f3\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fdd\u89c4\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5177\u5211\u4e8b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bc1\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5982\u4eb2\u81ea\u9001\u8fbe\u76d1\u7981\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Co v Al Refai\uff082014\uff09\u6848\u4e2d\u5224\u5b9a\uff0cCPR\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u57df\u5916\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u88ab\u544a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u5916\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9001\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4f55\u5904\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u76d1\u7981\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5224\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u6392<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>BVI\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u89c4\u8303\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c1a\u672a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u5982\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u8d39\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u5206\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 champerty \u4e0e maintenance \u4fb5\u6743\u672a\u5982\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u822c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5168\u7403\u5141\u8bb8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u8d39\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5728Hugh Brown &amp; Associates (Pty) Ltd v Kermas Ltd\uff08BVIHCV(COM) 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u76ca&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6536\u4ee4\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6216\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u914d\u5076\u6216\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e8b\u7d22\u8d54\uff08\u5982\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u6ca1\u6536\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8d1f\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5176\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u7f6a\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u300a1997\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b2c17\u6761\u7533\u8bf7\u9650\u5236\u4ee4\uff08restraint order\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5355\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u9884\u671f\u6ca1\u6536\u524d\u5feb\u901f\u4fdd\u5168\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u6263\u62bc\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e2a\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4efb\u547d\u8d44\u6df1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u6216\u7834\u4ea7\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4ece\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\uff08\u5982\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u4e2d\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u65e0\u6536\u76ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7531BVI\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6309\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u539f\u5219\u6536\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span>\u516d\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7BVI\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u8f85\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. 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