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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Provincial Superior Courts\uff09\u6709\u6743\u9881\u5e03\u8d44\u4ea7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u56e0\u9002\u7528\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u7981\u6b62\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff08\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u542c\u8bc1\u3001\u5224\u51b3\u6216\u652f\u4ed8\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u7f6e\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e0d\u5f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e66\uff08affidavit\uff09\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7533\u8bf7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u76ae\u52d2\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff08Anton Piller Search Order\uff09\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u6cd5\u739b\u5361\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff08Norwich Pharmacal Disclosure Order\uff09\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u4e0e\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u4ea7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff08good arguable case\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u7701\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5185\uff08\u6216\u5728\u5168\u7403\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7701\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5916\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5168\u7403\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8d44\u4ea7\u8017\u6563\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u98ce\u9669\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5f53\u5904\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u786e\u4fdd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e66\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u901a\u77e5\u6216\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u77e5\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6216\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u82e5\u4e3a\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u4e14\u5766\u8bda\u7684\u62ab\u9732\uff08full and frank disclosure\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u540e\u7eed\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff08return hearing\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB\"><\/span>\u516d\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u56e0\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff08undertaking as to damages\uff09\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff08security\uff09\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E5%AF%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u4e03\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u9002\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6301\u6709\u4fe1\u6258\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u201d\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u201c\u63a8\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u201d\uff08constructive trust\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4f46\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6301\u6709\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u534f\u52a9\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u6309\u547d\u4ee4\u6761\u6b3e\u5c06\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u9001\u8fbe\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u9001\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u8d26\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E6%B6%B5%E7%9B%96%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4\"><\/span>\u516b\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8303\u56f4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u9881\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u547d\u4ee4\uff08in personam order\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u82e5\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u8d44\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u6743\u547d\u4ee4\uff08in rem order\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6709\u6548\u3002\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5f62\u6216\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E6%88%96%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E7%9A%84%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u4e5d\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5883\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bfb\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E3%80%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5\"><\/span>\u5341\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u9636\u6bb5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cquia timet\u201d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\u6216\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5\"><\/span>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5904\u7f6e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5904\u7f6e\u8d85\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5904\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E9%A2%81%E5%B8%83%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u660e\u540e\u7eed\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u8be5\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8d28\u7591\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff08undertaking\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u8d39\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6216\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD\"><\/span>\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53ef\u5728\u6536\u5230\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u901a\u77e5\u524d\u884c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u62b5\u9500\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u82e5\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7b26\u5408\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65e0\u9700\u8be2\u95ee\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4ec5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u4ed8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56e0\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8d54\u507f\u5176\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08contempt of court\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u7f5a\u6b3e\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ec5\u5728\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\u5730\u534f\u52a9\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB\"><\/span>\u5341\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8d1f\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\uff08duty of care\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u82e5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6267\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u53ef\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%BB%A4%E5%9C%A8%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6267\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7531\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5224\u51b3\u4e3a\u7ec8\u5c40\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219\uff08principle of comity\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u672c\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u4f7f\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span>\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e66\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u6027\u53ca\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u534f\u52a9\uff1a\u8058\u8bf7\u719f\u6089\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u5145\u5206\u62ab\u9732\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; 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