{"id":1786,"date":"2025-11-03T16:21:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1786"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:21:08","slug":"3%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%bf%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%ab%e5%a6%bb%e7%a6%bb%e5%a9%9a%e8%b4%a2%e4%ba%a7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%bf%bd%e7%b4%a2%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%8d%e5%a6%bb%e5%80%9f%e5%8a%9b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1786","title":{"rendered":"3\u4e2a\u4ebf\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u592b\u59bb\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22\uff1a\u524d\u59bb\u501f\u529b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u52a9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u8de8\u5883\u5a5a\u59fb\u79bb\u5a5a\u6848\u4ef6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5728DNQ v DNR [2025] SGHC 152\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u5bf9\u524d\u592b\u59bb\uff08\u524d\u59bb\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u517c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u7684\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8de8\u5883\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u666e\u901a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u5c3d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u592b\u59bb\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u4f8b\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u52a9\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f\u52a9\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ef4\u6743\u642d\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300c\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e00\u767e\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u62c6\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22100\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1786\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%81%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E3%80%81%E5%8F%8C%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a\u4e2d\u6b62\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4efb\u547d\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff081\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u6b62\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u8981\u6c42\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u64a4\u9500\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u524d\u59bb\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u5ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff082\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u64a4\u9500\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u59bb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u201c\u52a9\u8bbc\u201d\uff08Maintenance\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\uff08Champerty\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u9662\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u52a9\u8bbc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u59bb\u4e00\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u6210\u6ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u4e8e2023\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u59bb\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e00\u5bb6BVI\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08Solicitor\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u56de\u62a5\uff0818\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5347\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7011\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ea656%\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u8fdd\u53cd\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u65e0\u9884\u5148\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u83b7\u5229\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u5ef6\u957f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u59bb\u53cd\u9a73\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u7b26\u5408Re Vanguard Energy Pte Ltd [2015] 4 SLR 597\u4e00\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u524d\u59bb\u4fdd\u7559\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff083\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4efb\u547d\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u59bb\u4e3b\u5f20\u73b0\u6709\u9a6c\u96f7\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u4ea7\u8017\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u9274\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u524d\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u4ece2017\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71.48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u7591\u76843,590\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9Western Union Business Solutions\u548c2,310\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed9\u4e0d\u660e\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5224\u51b3\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ece2019\u5e74\u7684\u7ea66,900\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u964d\u81f3\u7ea6600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6545\u610f\u8017\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdd\u53cd\u82f1\u56fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u5426\u8ba4\u8017\u6563\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8d44\u91d1\u5916\u6d41\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u96f7\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4e14\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6cd5\u9662\u89c2\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u6cd5\u5b98\u9648\u9882\u6cf0\uff08Tan Siong Thye SJ\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u53c2\u8003\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c5A\u548c5B\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff081\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u6b62\u7533\u8bf7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u524d\u592b\u7684\u4e2d\u6b62\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5ba1\u7406\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff082\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u64a4\u9500\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u5206\u6790\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u52a9\u8bbc\u548c\u5305\u63fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528Vanguard Energy\u6848\u4ef6\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u53ef\u524d\u59bb\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u5a01\u80c1\uff09\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u524d\u592b\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u9690\u85cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bc9\u8d44\u52a9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5408\u7406\uff0856%\u4efd\u989d\uff09\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982Lavrentiadis v Lachanaris [2023] 5 SLR 1288\u548cSolvadis Commodity Chemicals GmbH v Affival SAS [2018] 5 SLR 1337\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff083\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u4efb\u547d\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u8d44\u4ea7\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e14\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u8017\u6563\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u592b\u62ab\u9732\u8d44\u4ea7\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff08\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u7ea670\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u5904\u4ef7\u503c600\u4e07\u65b0\u5e01\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u592b\u672a\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u524d\u592b\u66fe\u8fdd\u53cd\u82f1\u56fd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u62ab\u9732\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u5168\u7403\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u63a5\u7ba1\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u9a6c\u96f7\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u5224\u4f8b\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u592b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6b62\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff1a\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u592b\u7533\u8bf7\u64a4\u9500\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff1a\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u59bb\u7533\u8bf7\u4efb\u547d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\uff1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u524d\u592b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u9a6c\u96f7\u74e6\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u524d\u59bb\u7533\u8bf7\u9a6c\u96f7\u74e6\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8d25\u8bc9\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f31\u52bf\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u8303\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u592b\u59bb\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u5c55\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u592b\u59bb\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u6848\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u56fd\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e92\u52a9\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ffd\u7d22\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u884c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9690\u85cf\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4fe1\u6258\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6267\u884c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u5730\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u524d\u59bb\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u8ffd\u7d22\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5c06\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff08Third-Party Funding\uff09\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f31\u52bf\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u59bb\u56e0\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f8\u6cd5\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff08Access to Justice\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u8d44\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\u8d44\u91d1\u5b9e\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8de8\u5883\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u672c\u6848\u524d\u59bb\uff09\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u80b2\u513f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\uff08\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u4ec5\u5728\u80dc\u8bc9\u65f6\u83b7\u5229\uff09\u6fc0\u52b1\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80dc\u8bc9\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8d1f\u9762\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5229\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6295\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u6cd5\u9662\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8865\u507f\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d44\u52a9\u662f\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. 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