{"id":1859,"date":"2025-11-21T16:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T08:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:08:12","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%80%ba%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%a4%e5%86%b3%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%a8%e6%8b%85%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6267\u884c\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u643a\u8d44\u907f\u503a\u51fa\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6cd51991\u300b\uff08Foreign Judgments Act 1991\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0FJA\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\uff08Security for Costs\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u989d\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5256\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u6536\u767e\u79d1\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u503a\u6743\u6d77\u5916\u6e05\u6536\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9\" >\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\" >\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1859\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" >\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E5%9C%A8%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6982\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u662fFJA\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5355\u65b9\u9762\uff08ex parte\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8be5\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5373\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5224\u51b3\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6263\u62bc\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u51fa\u552e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u503a\u6743\u7684\u8ffd\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u64a4\u9500\uff08set aside\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u8fdd\u53cd\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff08public policy\uff09\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u5224\u51b3\u91d1\u989d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u534f\u8bae\uff08reciprocity\uff09\uff0c\u4f46FJA\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u81ea\u201c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u201d\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u662f\u6307\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u544a\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u8d25\u8bc9\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u4ed8\u88ab\u544a\uff08\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u201c\u65e0\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u8ffd\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u52192005\u300b\uff08Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0UCPR\uff09\u7b2c42.21\u6761\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\uff09\u548c\u7b2c53.4\u6761\uff08\u9488\u5bf9FJA\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6ce8\u518c\u64a4\u9500\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201d\uff08applicant\uff09\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u5e94\u4eba\u201d\uff08respondent\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636eUCPR\u7b2c42.21\u6761\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5916\u4e14\u65e0\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u6743\u914c\u60c5\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8ffd\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c53.4\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6cd51991\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4f9d\u804c\u6743\uff08sua sponte\uff09\u800c\u975e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c42.21\u6761\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6b3e\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5c06\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u975e\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\u3002\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u5728*Raffaele Viscardi SRL v Qualify Centre Food Services Pty Limited (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 2055*\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u963b\u6b62\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c42.21\u6761\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u4f7f\u914c\u60c5\u6743\u65f6\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. 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