{"id":1960,"date":"2026-01-14T15:58:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1960"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:58:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:58:55","slug":"%e5%80%ba%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%ba%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%96%e8%bf%bd%e7%b4%a2%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%89%98%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e7%a5%9e%e8%af%9d%e5%9c%a8%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%a0%b4%e7%81%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%84%e5%af%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=1960","title":{"rendered":"\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5883\u5916\u8ffd\u7d22\uff1a\u4fe1\u6258\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u8bdd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u4fc4\u5be1\u5934\u4e5f\u5931\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u51c0\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u5c06\u8d22\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u6258\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4fe1\u6258\u5f80\u5f80\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u5b50\u5973\u6216\u914d\u5076\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u7559\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89c4\u907f\u503a\u52a1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6258\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\u201d\uff08sham trust\uff09\u6216\u201c\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\u201d\uff08illusry trust\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u88ab\u201c\u523a\u7a7f\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ffd\u7d22\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u96622017\u5e74\u7ecf\u5178\u5224\u4f8b JSC Mezhprm Bank &amp; Anr v Pugachev &amp; rs [2017] EWHC 2426 (Ch) \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7a81\u7834\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u6258\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5be1\u5934Sergei Pugachev\uff08\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4fe1\u6258\uff0c\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc79500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u66fe\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\uff08\u622a\u81f32025\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u63a8\u7ffb\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u300c\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e00\u767e\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u62c6\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u7d22100\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u56fd\u680b\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5883\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u80cc\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94f6\u884cJSC Mezhprm Bank\uff08\u7b80\u79f0Mezhprm Bank\uff09\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u3002Mezhprm Bank\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1992\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u79c1\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u8eab\u5bb6\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fbe150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ea2\u573a\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8239\u5382\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fde\u9501\u5e97H\u00e9diard\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u591a\u8258\u6e38\u8247\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8PK\u6301\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u575b\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u666e\u4eac\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0cMezhprm Bank\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592e\u884c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5e95\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6267\u7167\u88ab\u540a\u9500\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9669\u5c40\uff08Depsit Insurance Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DIA\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff08\u5373Mezhprm Bank\u548c\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u632a\u7528\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u91d1\u903e10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6766\u4ebf\u5362\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u5219\u53cd\u79f0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u6cd5\u5265\u593a\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2009\u5e74\u7ea2\u573a\u5730\u4ea7\u30012010\u5e74\u8239\u5382\u548c2012-2013\u5e74\u7164\u77ff\u6267\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4e8e2011\u5e741\u6708\u9003\u79bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u6cd5\u56fd\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53caPierre Lussat\u3001Alexis Gurdjian\u3001Martin Liechti\u548cNatalia Dzrtseva\u7b49\u4eba\u30022012-2013\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u8d44\u4ea7\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u8303\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0eAlexandra 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Pattersn\u8d77\u8349\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u4e00\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u67d0\u4ef7\u503c1200\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u3001Tlsty\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u957f\u5b50Victr\u3002\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff08Prtectr\uff09\uff0cVictr\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u4fe1\u6258\u6761\u6b3e\u5305\u62ecTlsty\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u4e8c\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u4e09\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u5723\u5df4\u8328\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u949f\u8868\u5382\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u56db\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u67d0\u623f\u4ea7\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u4e94\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u67d0\u623f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc79500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u516c\u53f8\uff08Kea Trust Cmpany\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5305\u62ecPattersn\u548cDzrtseva\u3002\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2013\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u51bb\u7ed3\u5176\u8d26\u6237\u548cDIA\u7684\u201cArticle 14\u201d\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94f6\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u8d77\u8bc9\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u4ea7\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\u3002\u4fe1\u6258\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fe1\u6258\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ecd\u5c5e\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u8bae\u56f4\u7ed5\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u539f\u544a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fe1\u6258\u662f\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u5e4c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u79fb\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u88ab\u544a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662fTlsty\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u7531\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u8fa9\u79f0\u4fe1\u6258\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u5df2\u653e\u5f03\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u529b\uff08True Effect f the Trusts\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4fdd\u7559\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u91cd\u70b9\u5ba1\u67e5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08persnal pwers\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u79c1\u884c\u4f7f\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u6258\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08fiduciary pwers\uff0c\u987b\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4f7f\uff09\uff1f\u4fe1\u6258\u5305\u542b\u6392\u9664\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5404\u65b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\uff09\u5171\u540c\u610f\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5171\u540c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5265\u79bb\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6258\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd51986\u300b\u7b2c423\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u7acb\u662f\u5426\u65e8\u5728\u9003\u907f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.Victr\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victr\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u6301\u4eba\u201d\uff08nminee\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc1\u4eba\u5305\u62ecTlsty\u3001Cunt Tlsty\u548cPattersn\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9aPattersn\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u4fe1\u6258\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u975e\u4fe1\u6258\u8d44\u4ea7\u6df7\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u901a\u8fc7Dzrtseva\u95f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E4%BF%A1%E6%89%98%E5%AF%B9%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u4fe1\u6258\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4fe1\u6258\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002Birss\u6cd5\u5b98\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u201c\u523a\u7a7f\u201d\u4fe1\u6258\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u4f9b\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4fe1\u6258\u6761\u6b3e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u201d\u5207\u5165\u5426\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u6548\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4fe1\u6258\u5951\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff08protector\uff09\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u4efb\u547d\/\u79fb\u9664\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u6392\u9664\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7eaf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08personal powers\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u81ea\u79c1\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u53d7\u6258\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08fiduciary powers\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0csettlor\uff08\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u4fe1\u6258\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\u4e0e\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\uff08Illusory Trusts\uff09\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u65e0\u6548\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\uff09\u548c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\uff08\u5982Patterson\uff09\u6709\u5171\u540c\u610f\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\u5219\u6307\u4fe1\u6258\u672a\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u79fb\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u51cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff08irreducible core of obligations\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u529b\u201d\u4e3a\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4fdd\u7559\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u975esham\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6761\u6b3e\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Victor\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Victor\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5176\u65e0\u72ec\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u662f\u5b9e\u9645settlor\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u957f\u5b50Victor\u662f\u5176\u201c\u540d\u4e49\u4eba\u201d\uff08nominee\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u623f\u4ea7\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u6269\u5c55\u8ffd\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7b2c423\u6761\u7d22\u8d54\uff1a\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u610f\u56fe\u64a4\u9500\u4fe1\u6258<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd51986\u300b\u7b2c423\u6761\u5141\u8bb8\u64a4\u9500\u65e8\u5728\u9003\u907f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4fe1\u6258\u6709\u6548\u3002Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u77e5\u6653\u503a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\uff082011-2013\u5e74\u9003\u503a\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u6551\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u4ece\u51bb\u7ed3\u5230\u8ffd\u8d23<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u4fe1\u6258\u3001\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9645\u5f52\u5c5e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u4ea7\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u53c8\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u62ab\u9732\u4e49\u52a1\u88ab\u5224\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5165\u72f1\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5931\u8d25\uff0c2022\u5e74\u540e\u6587\u7ae0\u786e\u8ba4\u5224\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u6258\u6062\u590d\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u4fe1\u6258\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u903e9500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u53ef\u4f9b\u539f\u544a\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u201c\u4fe1\u6258\u7834\u574f\u201d\uff08trust busting\uff09\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u542f\u793a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pugachev\u6848\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u7d22\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u6258\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5f00\u66fc\u6216Nevis\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u9690\u85cf\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6258\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3asham\uff08\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u6216illusry\uff08\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u7d22\u4ecd\u9700\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u5224\u4f8b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u59822024-2025\u5e74\u7684Kennedys Law\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u51fasham\u4e0eillusry\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u754c\u9650\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8esettlr\u4fdd\u7559\u6743\u529b\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u6548\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u53ca\u65e9\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u94fe\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5e94\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u8fdd\u7ea6\u521d\u671f\u5373\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\uff08HM Land Registry\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u623f\u4ea7\u3001Cmpanies Huse\u67e5\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u6258\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u6258\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u8bc1\u660e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u62ab\u9732\u4ee4\uff08Disclsure rders\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7Nrwich Pharmacal\u4ee4\u6216Bankers Trust\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\uff09\u62ab\u9732\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u53d6\u8bc1\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Hague Evidence Cnventin\uff09\u8de8\u5883\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u8bc1\u636e\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u907f\u503a\u538b\u529b\uff08Pugachev\u4e8e2011-2013\u5e74\u9003\u503a\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u6df7\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff08prtectr\uff09\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u89c12025\u5e74Marcus v Marcus [2025] EWHC\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5426\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6258\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u653b\u51fb\u4fe1\u6258\u6548\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4fe1\u6258\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u7a81\u7834\u4fe1\u6258\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u636e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9014\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u529b\u201d\uff08True Effect\uff09\u65e0\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982Pugachev\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08persnal pwers\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4settlr\uff08\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u95e8\u69db\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u6258\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5171\u540c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u610f\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u6258\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08Pattersn\uff09\u6709\u5171\u540c\u610f\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5907\u7528\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4ea7\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4f8b\u5982Michael v Michael [2024] EWFC 463\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9662\u523a\u7a7f38\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u4fe1\u6258\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3asham\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u6258\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6258\u672a\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u79fb\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff08\u5982settlr\u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u591areserved pwers\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002Kennedys 2024\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0esham\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u503e\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672f\u8bed\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd51986\u300b\u7b2c423\u6761\uff08Transactins Defrauding Creditrs\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u9003\u907f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4fe1\u6258\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u3002Pugachev\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u63a5\u8fd1\u503a\u52a1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6d89\u53ca\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u59822025\u5e74Smke and Mirrrs\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e2dsham\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u5168\u7403\u51bb\u7ed3\u4ee4\uff08Mareva Injunctin\uff09\uff0c\u5982Pugachev\u6848\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u9632\u8303\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5e38\u89c1\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u53cd\u5236\u4fe1\u6258\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u6258\uff08\u5982Nevis\u6216Ck Islands\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f2a\u88c5\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pugachev\u6848\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u4fe1\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\uff1asettlr\u517c\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5305\u62ecsettlr\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u6392\u9664\u6761\u6b3e\u4fdd\u62a4settlr\u514d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u53cd\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ba1\u67e5\u4fe1\u6258\u4e2d\u201creserved pwers\u201d\uff08\u5982\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3b\u5f20illusry\uff08\u89c12025\u5e74Nevis\u6848\u4f8b\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u89c6settlr\u63a7\u5236\u4e3ared 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