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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u6700\u524d\u5217\u7684\u4e3a\u524d\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u9002\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6bd4\u8f83\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u672a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colton-duke-UExx0KnnkjY-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colton-duke-UExx0KnnkjY-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colton-duke-UExx0KnnkjY-unsplash-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Colton Duke on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7f8e\u56fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe540\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7f8e\u4eba\u53e3\u76841.5%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc76\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u516c\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e24\u5ba1\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Shanghai Yongrun Inv. Mgmt. Co. v. Xu, et al., 203 A.D.3d 495, 160 N.Y.S.3d 874 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fa7\u9762\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8ff06\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d80-92%\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u90fd\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u548c\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e50\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8697%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u8ff06\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u7ec8\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u9014\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u89e3\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u507f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jason-hafso-C2keINMOhIE-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jason-hafso-C2keINMOhIE-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jason-hafso-C2keINMOhIE-unsplash-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Jason Hafso on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3170\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u6bd44.7%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\uff08BC\u7701\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0cBC\u7701\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u8fd8\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5c1a\u5f85\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8868\u660e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u6838\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caleb-JmuyB_LibRo-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caleb-JmuyB_LibRo-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caleb-JmuyB_LibRo-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Caleb on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6089\u5c3c\u548c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u76845\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4ef6\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6089\u5c3c\u548c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u57282022\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Tianjin Yingtong Materials Co. Ltd. v Young [2022] NSWSC 943\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/adrien-aletti-NB8stCglg9w-unsplash-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/adrien-aletti-NB8stCglg9w-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/adrien-aletti-NB8stCglg9w-unsplash-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Adrien Aletti on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5360\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76844.9%\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u4eba\u5360\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8669.1%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc72\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u57282023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u89c1BIN v SUN [2023] NZHC 436\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/joshua-ang-Gf_KqXHU-PY-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/joshua-ang-Gf_KqXHU-PY-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/joshua-ang-Gf_KqXHU-PY-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Joshua Ang on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u5730\u30022021\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8659%\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6570\u91cf\u5219\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u7ffb\u4e864\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5546\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u91d1\u94b1\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5224\u51b3\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u66fe\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e66\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Shi Wen Yue v Shi Minjiu and another [2016] SGHCR 8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/omar-eagle-clarke-bG_xVUDGiQw-unsplash-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/omar-eagle-clarke-bG_xVUDGiQw-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/omar-eagle-clarke-bG_xVUDGiQw-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Omar Eagle-Clarke on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. BVI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06BIV\u548c\u5f00\u66fc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eVIE\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u79bb\u5cb8\u5730\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u80a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7a7a\u58f3\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5360\u6240\u6709\u907f\u7a0e\u6e2f\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u768452.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5728BIV\u548c\u5f00\u66fc\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282020\u5e741\u6708\u65f6\uff0cBVI\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u53ef\u4f9b\u6267\u884c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Industrial Bank Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. v. Xing Libin, BVIHC(Com) 0032 of 2018\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u66fc\u548cBVI\u5747\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728BVI\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/charles-postiaux-Q6UehpkBSnQ-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/charles-postiaux-Q6UehpkBSnQ-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/charles-postiaux-Q6UehpkBSnQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Charles Postiaux on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u82f1\u56fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u82f1\u8bed\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6d77\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2022\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\u6c5f\u5e72\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Hangzhou Jiudang Asset Management Co Ltd &amp; Anor v Kei [2022] EWHC 3265 (Comm)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jonathan-gallegos-_vA2q0-NroU-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jonathan-gallegos-_vA2q0-NroU-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jonathan-gallegos-_vA2q0-NroU-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Jonathan Gallegos on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%A2%AF%E9%98%9F%EF%BC%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E3%80%81%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E3%80%81%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E3%80%81%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u57282008\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u540e\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u653b\u7565\u4e2d\u90fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5b9a\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6c11\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5747\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f97\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u6293\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u540c\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u8e2a\u672c\u5730\u53f8\u6cd5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%AF%E9%98%9F%EF%BC%9A%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u65e0\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u3001\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u97e9\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea0\u845b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u6cd5\u4f20\u7edf\u8f83\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sava-bobov-eVa2FK83K6w-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sava-bobov-eVa2FK83K6w-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sava-bobov-eVa2FK83K6w-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Sava Bobov on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u97e9\u56fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Lee Won June v. Park Kyun Geu, No.: \uc120 \uace0 2018\ub09823101 \uc9d1\ud589\ud310\uacb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u79ef\u6781\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u97e9\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u5411\u97e9\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u60e0\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tianshu-liu-aqZ3UAjs_M4-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tianshu-liu-aqZ3UAjs_M4-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tianshu-liu-aqZ3UAjs_M4-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Tianshu Liu on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u65e5\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u8a00\u96be\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6301\u4e92\u60e0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u57281995\u5e74\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u62a5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u6c11\u4e94\u5473\u6643\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e24\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e94\u5473\u6643\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e94\u5473\u6643\u6848\u4e2d\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u7406\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5411\u5176\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u672a\u53d7\u7406\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/david-bayliss-h7iOrPfDtd0-unsplash-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/david-bayliss-h7iOrPfDtd0-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/david-bayliss-h7iOrPfDtd0-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by David Bayliss on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5fb7\u56fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u8a00\u96be\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f2021\u5e744\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u53c2\u89c1LG Saarbr\u00fccken, Judgment of April 16, 2021, Case No. 5 O 249\/19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u9662\u66fe\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fb7\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u60e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u5e94\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u64b0\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u60e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u57282023\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%AF%E9%98%9F%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u591a\u505a\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u5982\u4e0b47\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/juliana-kozoski-IoQioGLrz3Y-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/juliana-kozoski-IoQioGLrz3Y-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/juliana-kozoski-IoQioGLrz3Y-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo by Juliana Kozoski on Unsplash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%90%88%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%9A47%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB\"><\/span>\u5408\u96c6\uff1a47\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6c47\u603b<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5883\u5916\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u4e94\u5e74\u53ca\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u5747\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cover Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@greg_rosenke?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Greg Rosenke<\/a> on <a 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