{"id":2220,"date":"2026-06-23T17:11:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=2220"},"modified":"2026-06-23T17:11:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:11:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a2%e4%ba%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e7%b4%a2%e8%b5%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=2220","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7d22\u8d54\u7ef4\u6743\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u4f5c\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u6311\u6218\u7684\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5609\u5bbe\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5f8b\u5e08\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u89c4\u907f\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f8b\u5e08\u5219\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ec5\u9700\u9501\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u8be5\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u56e0\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5df2\u4fee\u6539\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ec8\u5c40\u6027\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c1\u51b3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Kingdom of Spain v Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.\u00c0.R.L. \u53caRepublic of Zimbabwe v Border Timbers Ltd\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6848\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6839\u636e\u300a1965\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u6295\u8d44\u4e89\u7aef\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08ICSID\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u53ef\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53d7\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f9d\u636e1978\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c41\u514d\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c1\u6761\u4eab\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636eICSID\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c54(1)\u6761\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5185\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u6240\u8bfe\u4e88\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6267\u884c\u672c\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u5224\u51b3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u56fd\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f96\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c41\u514d\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c2(2)\u6761\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5224\u51b3\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4ICSID\u516c\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u610f\u82f1\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u8c41\u514d\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u9636\u6bb5\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u53d7ICSID\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c55\u6761\u4e3b\u6743\u6267\u884c\u8c41\u514d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u9700\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u975e\u8c41\u514d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. 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Blog\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u96be\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u523a\u7834\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ea2\u8272\u901a\u544a\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7d22\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u7167\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c41\u514d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63f4\u5f15\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u867d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65e0\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u4f8b\u5916\u89e3\u91ca\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u521d\u671f\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5199\u5165\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u653e\u5f03\u6761\u6b3e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u8c28\u614e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u636e\u6cd5\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u6295\u8d44\u6761\u7ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff084\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u7d27\u6025\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff085\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u5217\u4e3a\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u90e8\u59d4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff086\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u5408\u540c\u7d22\u8d54\u4e0e\u6761\u7ea6\u7d22\u8d54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9009\u62e9ICSID\u4ef2\u88c1\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u64a4\u9500\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7533\u8bf7\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1bUNCITRAL\u4ef2\u88c1\u5219\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%A8%EF%BC%88LIDW%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%B4%9E%E8%A7%81\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u8bae\u5468\uff08LIDW\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d1e\u89c1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u8bae\u5468\uff08LIDW\uff092024\u53ca2025\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7ef4\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u6db5\u76d6\u4ef2\u88c1\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6297\u8fa9\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5e94\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u524d\u666f\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u62e9ICSID\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728ICSID\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u80dc\u8bc9\u65b9\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6267\u884c\u98ce\u9669\uff1bUNCITRAL\u4ef2\u88c1\u5219\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5982\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728EDF v Spain\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u624b\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u8f7b\u6613\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u62c5\u51b3\u7b56\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u52a8\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u516c\u6743\u529b\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ea2\u8272\u901a\u544a\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7d22\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9d\u636e28 U.S. Code \u00a71782\u53d1\u8d77\u8f85\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5148\u6709\u9e21\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6709\u86cb\u201d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u60c5\u62a5\u6b63\u4f7f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d44\u4ea7\u6267\u884c\u867d\u9762\u4e34\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u666f\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u4f34\u968f\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u60ef\u72af\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08serial offenders\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u4e8e\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6297\u8fa9\u5e94\u5bf9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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