{"id":476,"date":"2023-11-17T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T02:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=476"},"modified":"2023-11-16T20:21:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T12:21:37","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%89%bf%e8%ae%a4%e5%92%8c%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%a4%e5%86%b3%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%93%e6%89%bf%e8%ae%a4%ef%bc%9f%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%93%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuanddu.cn\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u4f55\u8c13\u627f\u8ba4\uff1f\u4f55\u8c13\u6267\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5185\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u539f\u544a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u6e14\u6e21\u54a8\u8be2-\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u50ac\u6536\u3002\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u7f51\u641c\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u50ac\u6536\u3002\u8be5\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7528\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u6e05\u6536\u56fd\u5185\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u5176\u6cd5\u57df\u5185\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u6267\u884c\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u51b3\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u6d89\u53ca\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u7b14\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5224\u51b3\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Wash. Rev. Cod. Ann. \u00a7 6.40A.010-.030 (West 2022)\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5bfb\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e88\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7406\u7531\uff08\u53c2\u89c12005 Recognition Act \u00a7 4 cmt. 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u51b3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u51b3\u201d\uff08Midbrook Flowerbulbs Holland B.V. v. Holland Am. Bulb Farms, Inc., 874 F.3d 604, 613 n.9 (9th Cir. 2017)\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5224\u51b3\u83b7\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4fe1\u8d56\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Cal. Civ. Proc. Code \u00a7 1719(a) &amp; (b)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u627f\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u5177\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Servipronto de El Salvador, S.A. v. McDonald\u2019s Corp., 837 F. App\u2019x 817 (2d Cir. 2020)\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u300a\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5916\u4ea4\u6cd5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u5730\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6548\u529b\u201d\uff08Restatement (Fourth) of Foreign Relations Law \u00a7 487 cmt. d (Am. Law Inst. 2018)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5361\u6c99\u7a46\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff08United States v. Kashamu, 656 F.3d 679, 683 (7th Cir. 2011)\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u793c\u8ba9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed9\u4e88\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E5%92%8C%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9650\u5236<span 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